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   DEFINITIONS --- F
 

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Term   Description  
Fair Housing Act Federal Law regulating equal opportunity in the sale and rental of real property.

Fair Credit Reporting Act A consumer protection law that regulates the disclosure of consumer credit reports by consumer/credit reporting agencies.

Fair Market Value The highest price that a buyer, willing but not compelled to buy, would pay, and the lowest a seller, willing but not compelled to sell, would accept. (See also: Market Value)

Fannie Mae (FNMA) A private corporation dealing in the purchase of first or second mortgages, at discounts. (See also: Ginnie Mae)

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) A government agency responsible for ensuring that all qualified American are able to purchase real estate. They guarantee mortgages and operate a number of other programs designed to encourage home ownership.

Fee Simple A fee without limitation to any class of heirs or restrictions on transfer of ownership

Fee Simple Estate An unconditional, unlimited estate of inheritance that represents the greatest estate and most extensive interest in land that can be enjoyed. It is of perpetual duration.

FHA Loan A loan that is underwritten to the standards of the Federal Housing Administration, which grants approval of the loan and insures the lender against financial loss.

Fiduciary Of, relating to, or involving a confidence or trust: such as - held or founded in trust or confidence or holding in trust. Also, depending on public confidence for value or currency.

A person in a position of trust and confidence, as between principal and broker; broker as fiduciary owes certain loyalty which cannot be breached under rules of agency.


Firm Commitment A lender’s agreement to make a loan to a specific borrower on a specific property.

First Mortgage The mortgage that is in first place among any loans recorded against a property. Usually refers to the date in which loans are recorded, but there are exceptions.

Fixed Rate Mortgage With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate stays the same during the life of the loan. (See also: Adjustable Rate Mortgage)

Fixtures Appurtenances affixed to buildings or land, usually in such a way that they cannot be moved without damage to themselves or the property; plumbing, electrical fixtures, fences, trees, shrubbery, etc. Fixtures are real property. (See also: Home Fixture)

Flood Insurance Insurance that compensates for physical property damage resulting from flooding. It is required for properties located in federally designated flood areas.

For Sale By Owner (FSBO pronounced Fizbo) An owner who is attempting to sell real property without the use of a real estate broker.

Foreclosure An act or instance of foreclosing; specifically: a legal proceeding that bars or extinguishes a mortgagor's right of redeeming a mortgaged estate. In other words, the procedure whereby property pledged as security for a debt is sold to pay the debt in event of default in payments or terms.

Forfeiture The loss of property or money because of a breach of a legal obligation.

Fraud Intentional perversion of truth in order to induce another to part with something of value or to surrender a legal right also an act of deceiving or misrepresenting.

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